India a Divided polity and a fragmented society. Sub optimal India held back by lack of consensus
1. Politics and society may well
hold Indian growth back. The provincial election results seem to put the clock back on India's
yearning for reforms. An emboldened opposition will now be more aggressive, which could well imply
obstructing reforms. The upper house numbers will just not add up to lend
support to crucial legislative reforms. It
will be an era of concessions and compromises. Restrictive practices are bound
to be nurtured by re-energized trade unions. The political setback to the Government will fuel disquiet. India's bank unions have disregarded high levels of NPA and lower productivity in many of the state run banks and are calling for a nation wide strike against reforms. . Disinvestment
plans will be rolled back. India will revert to
being inside the production possibility curve. Populist measures will
return in a country which has a 3.9 % fiscal deficit. Already low on investor
confidence as evidenced by large volume withdrawals by FIIs, the uncertainty
will shake up Mumbai stock exchange with local investors naturally seeking to exit. Domestic financial institutions may be prompted to support rather than natural demand and supply arriving at a new equilibrium. The burden is then passed on to the taxpayer.
Is India reverting to a sub optimal
improvised (doubled?) Hindu rate of growth? (This term was coined by an Indian Professor, Raj Krisha who spoke of the 1950-80 average of 3.5 % growth) . India seems incapable of a double digit growth. China is
already at least nearly a decade ahead and India just cannot seem to catch up. Less
talk and more consensus driven work may well be a good advice for less government and more effective
governance.
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2. San Francisco Federal Reserve
Bank President John Williams thinks it
makes sense to gradually remove the policy of accommodation that helped get the
economy. One more move on the chessboard
towards an interest rate hike. That should put emerging markets under pressure.
Fed seems to move one step in the direction of hike.
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