Tuesday, October 27, 2015

Through the MAS Lens : India and China

Monetary Authority of Singapore has released its report today which includes an international outlook. Some excerpts to compare India and China.


Q1 2015 
Q2 2015
2014
2015F
2016F
China
7.0
7.0
7.3
6.8
 6.5
India**
7.5
7.0
6.9
7.3
7.5
** Refers to fiscal year ending March.
 India
  • Private consumption, the main driver of the expansion in Q2, contributed 4.3% points to headline growth
  • The effects of earlier monetary easing and lower oil prices.
  •  GFCF also ratcheted up in tandem with the government’s infrastructure push, recording a 4.9% y-o-y increase.  
  • Government expenditure added to growth in Q2 with a 1.2% expansion.
  • The  fuller pass-through to lending rates would be impeded by banks’ weak balance sheets, which remain saddled with non-performing loans.
  • Meanwhile, foreign investors have increased their investment in India, signalling rising confidence in the economy. Foreign direct investment inflows amounted to US$19.4 billion year-to-date in June—a 29.5% improvement over the same period last year.
  • In particular, the computer software, automobile and construction sectors saw a discernible uptick in investment flows. All in, India’s GDP growth is expected to increase to 7.5% in FY2016, from 7.3% in FY2015, making it the fastest growing economy in the region.
China
  • In Q2 2015, China’s economy grew by 7.0% y-o-y, on par with the previous quarter’s performance.
  •  Headline growth in the second quarter held up on account of a 17.5% y-o-y year-to-date surge in financial services value added, attributable to increased brokerage activity, as the stock market boomed in Q2. Meanwhile
  •  Exports and imports contracted.
  • Growth slackened in secondary industries, with weaker expansions recorded by the manufacturing and construction sectors.
  • Against a backdrop of substantial industrial slack and subdued real estate construction activity, fixed asset investment (FAI) rose by a slower 11.4% y-o-y year-to-date in Q2, down from 13.5% the quarter before.  

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